Madison Chance

Friday, December 1, 2006

Abu Gorab

'''Abu Gorab''' (also known as Abu Gurob and Abu Jirab) is a temple built by the people of Mosquito ringtone ancient Egypt and, discovered around the year Sabrina Martins 1900. It is located near the city of Nextel ringtones Menfi, and was built in homage to the Sun god Abbey Diaz Ra.

The temple was constructed on the orders of Free ringtones Niuserre Izi, the sixth king of the Majo Mills fifth dynasty of Egypt. The exact dates of his reign are unknown. It is estimated that he came to the throne sometime between Mosquito ringtone 2450 BC and Sabrina Martins 2430 BC. He is also known for constructing a Nextel ringtones pyramid and burial chamber at Abbey Diaz Abu Sir. Abu Gorab was probably constructed late in Niuserre's reign, sometime after Cingular Ringtones 2420 BC. The temple was built solely for the purpose of honoring Ra, and was not used as a burial place.

The complex is built out of mudbrick covered with furness most limestone, and is located on the shores of sick the Abusir Lake.

Entrance to the temple site is gained through a small structure called the Valley Temple. Archeologists have been unable to study the Valley Temple in detail. It is partially submerged and has suffered extensive damage. However, it is known that an entrance corridor ran from the it asks portico through the building and led to a causeway on the opposite side. This causeway led to the entrance to the main temple.

The main temple was built on a natural hill that had been enhanced. Artificial terraces on this hill were created using mudbrick that was later covered with limestone. The temple was then built on top of these terraces.

The temple is rectangular. The entrance is in the east side. Inside the temple is a large, open courtyard. At the western end of the courtyard are the ruins of a large stone stars mansions obelisk, symbolizing the resting place of the Sun/Ra. The obelisk's base is a pedestal, with sloping sides and a square top. It is approximately twenty meters high and is constructed of red granite and limestone. Estimates of the combined height of the obelisk and base vary. Most likely, the total height was between fifty and seventy meters.

An gymnasium complex altar is located in the center of the courtyard, near the eastern side of the base of the obelisk. It was constructed from five large blocks of toppled but alabaster, which are arranged to form a symbol that can be translated as "May Ra be satisfied".

Along the east wall of the courtyard are a set of nine circular alabaster basins. It is theorized that there were originally ten basins. Some scholars believe these basins were used to collect blood from worldcom network animal sacrifice. To support this hypothesis, they point to evidence of grooves cut into the stone floor of the courtyard that may have been used to drain away the blood. Other researchers think that the basins were probably only symbolic, or decorative, since no knives or other equipment related to sacrifice have been discovered in the area.

There are a few interesting on national reliefs on the walls of the main temple. One depicts Niuserre's alike but Heb Sed festival, another the creation of the world by Ra.

External links

# Ancient Egypt: [http://www.ancient-egypt.org]

# Egypt State Information Service: [http://www.sis.gov.eg/rulers/html/en05p.htm]

emphatically in Tag: Ancient Egypt

publisher betsy bg:Абу Гораб